Where is the Initial Planning Point (IPP) typically located?

The Initial Planning Point (IPP) is typically located at the Last Known Point (LKP) because this is the last verified location of the subject in a search and rescue mission. The rationale behind this placement is that the LKP serves as a critical reference point for initiating search efforts. From this point, search teams can assess the surrounding areas, determine possible movement patterns, and start strategizing the next steps based on the latest available information. This location provides the most relevant context for understanding where the subject might be and allows for coordinated actions from that pivotal position. The other options, while they may have their uses in different contexts or operations, do not hold the same immediate relevance as the LKP does for initial planning.